Lead Risk and Exposure Data

Childhood lead exposure is a serious but preventable environmental public health issue. Lead is a toxin that can have long-term impacts on physical health and brain development. Children are particularly vulnerable. Even at lower levels, studies have shown that lead can cause attention and behavior challenges and lower academic achievement (Zhang et al., 2013; Shadbegian et al., 2020). Because there may not be symptoms at lower levels, a blood lead test is the only way to know if a child has been exposed.

Check our Lead page for more information about lead sources and tips to prevent exposure. 

Why is lead exposure data important?

Lead-based paint and lead-contaminated dust are responsible for much of the lead exposure in children in the U.S. (Lanphear et al., 2016). Knowing how children are exposed to lead can help prevent future health concerns related to lead.  

2022 Testing in Washington at a glance 

5% of children under six were tested for lead in Washington.
2% of children tested in WA had lead levels at or above 5µg/dL
2393 children tested had lead levels at or above 5µg/dL from 2018-2022.

View the Data

Childhood Blood Lead Test Results ≥ 5µg/dL

Childhood Blood Lead Testing Rates

Housing Lead Risk Data

Lead Exposure Risk Map

You can also explore our testing data of lead in school drinking water sources

Reduce Exposure

To learn more about lead, your health, and reducing your risk for exposure, visit our Lead Prevention webpage

Additional Resources

Data Notes for Lead Exposure Risk

Data Notes for Childhood Blood Lead Level Testing

Data Notes for the Leaded Aviation Fuel Exposure Overlay

Childhood Lead Publications

Lead in Drinking Water

Prevent Lead Poisoning

Testing for Lead Poisoning

Adult Blood Lead Epidemiology and Surveillance

Childhood Lead Poisoning - CDC

Department of Ecology Cleanup Site Search

Lead and Pregnancy - CDC

Lead Program - CDC

Lead Product Recalls - Hazard dropdown type lead

References 

Lanphear, B. P., Lowry, J. A., Ahdoot, S., Baum, C. R., Bernstein, A. S., Bole, A., ... & Trasande, L. (2016). Prevention of childhood lead toxicity. Pediatrics, 138(1). 

Shadbegian, R., Guignet, D., Klemick, H., & Bui, L. (2019). Early childhood lead exposure and the persistence of educational consequences into adolescence. Environmental research, 178, 108643. 

Zhang, N., Baker, H. W., Tufts, M., Raymond, R. E., Salihu, H., & Elliott, M. R. (2013). Early childhood lead exposure and academic achievement: evidence from Detroit public schools, 2008–2010. American journal of public health, 103(3), e72-e77. 

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For information or questions related to the Washington Tracking Network, email DOH.WTN@doh.wa.gov.

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